System state data consists of the registry files and many OS files. A recent System State data backup on a Windows 2000 machine created a 241MB file. Back up System State data by using Windows Backup (Start > Run > ntbackup, or Start > Programs (or All Programs) > Accessories > System Tools > Backup). If you use the Backup Wizard, you have the option of backing up the entire or parts of the system, or only the System State data.
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Windows XP Home Edition does not have the Backup program; however, if you have a retail or OEM copy of XP Home (not a brand name recovery disk), you can install Backup from the disc. Navigate to the VALUEADDMSFTNTBACKUP folder on the CD-ROM and double-click the Ntbackup.msi file on the disc to install Backup. |
If there is a recent backup of System State data, restoring it is the next step to take if using the ERD fails. If Windows is still running, open Backup and follow the instructions to restore the System State data. If not, you’ll have to reinstall Windows, perhaps on a new hard drive, and then perform the restore.
Automated System Restore (XP Professional Only)
Automated System Restore (ASR) is XP Pro’s system for backing up the entire OS, including the System State data. It is done through the Backup program, covered earlier.
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If Backup is installed on XP Home Edition as described in the previous note, ASR appears to be available. However, it won’t work. |
The ASR Wizard recreates every disk partition on which there are Windows OS components. For this reason, ASR will back up user data on those partitions, even though Microsoft insists that ASR won’t back up user data. In a system with one disk partition and XP Pro, ASR should be a valid method for backing up and restoring the entire computer. However, because of Microsoft’s warnings, you will probably want to back up user data separately.
The ASR Wizard also creates a floppy that is needed for an ASR restore. An ASR backup includes System State data. Microsoft considers an ASR a last resort.
To create a backup for an ASR, open Backup as described earlier, make sure to be in the Advanced mode, not the Wizard mode, and select the ASR option button. You will need one blank floppy and media for the backup.
ASR Restore
To restore from an ASR backup, boot from an XP Pro CD-ROM as described in the section on the Emergency Repair procedure. When prompted, press to start the restore process, and follow the prompts. You will be prompted to insert the floppy made during the ASR backup, and the backup media.
Backup of All Information on the Computer (XP Pro Only)
If you run Backup in Wizard Mode and run through the wizard, there is a choice to back up “All information on this computer.” This is actually a combination of ASR and a full data backup. Just follow the prompts in the wizard. Restore by running Setup from the Windows XP disc and following the prompts to do a restore.
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Neither the “All information on this computer” nor the ASR backup will work on XP Home. To accomplish a backup and recovery in XP Home, you’ll have to install Backup from the Windows disk and do a regular full backup. Then, you’ll have to reinstall Windows anew and then restore the backup. |
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